An independent survey conducted by BKAV (Bach Khoa antivirus) in January 2011 shows that computer virus infections in 2010 were not considerably improved, and computer viruses still caused a big loss of 5900 billion dong to users.

The losses have been calculated based on the income of computer users and the duration when their work was interrupted due to the viruses. On average, every computer user in Vietnam lost 1,192,000 dong in 2010. With at least five million computers in regular use across the country, the total losses caused by computer viruses in 2010 might have reached 5900 billion dong.

The percentage of virus infected computers decreased slightly in 2010

In 2010, 93 percent of computers in Vietnam were infected with viruses at least once during the year. The figure showed an improvement in comparison with the previous years (97 percent), but the improvement was significant. More than 1/3 of the computers (36 percent) were infected with viruses at least one time a month.

USBs remain the most popular source of viruses. 96 percent of polled computer users said their USBs were infected with viruses at least one time last year.

2010 was the year when awareness of computer security issues was improved. 93 percent of polled people said that in order to effectively fight against viruses, they need to use copyrighted antivirus software. If they use illegal software, they will be vulnerable when troubles occur, because they cannot ask software producers to offer consultancy or give technical assistance.

In 2010 when meeting troubles with computer viruses people’s actions were also quite different from that in 2008. 49 percent of computer users said they would ask antivirus software producers to give assistance when meeting troubles, while the figure was 34 percent only in 2008. As such, now people know how to protect themselves from viruses and know to use supporting services.

A good thing that BKAV’s report has pointed out is that computer users are now vigilant about links sent via emails or messenger clients. Only 10 percent of people would click on a strange link.

According to Nguyen Minh Duc, Network Security Division of BKAV, said that 67 percent of polled people said they would track down the origins of the links sent to them, and they would ignore the links sent to them by strangers. “This is the advisable treatment in these cases,” he said.

Computer users have good awareness, but don’t take actions

While passwords can open the “world” of a person, including a personal computer or email, 53 percent of people still do not undertake necessary measures to protect passwords.

“Computer users need to create strong passwords in order to avoid the risks of having passwords stolen. Strong passwords are the passwords which have at least nine characters with numbers, lower-case letters, block letters and symbols such as @#$%^&*. One must not provide passwords to anyone and should change passwords regularly,” Duc said.

A simple solution which people can use to protect their computers is to lock the computers when they do not use them. However, 63 percent of computer users said they never lock their computers before leaving desks, even though the action is simply done by pressing “Windows + L”.

Tuyet Ngan

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The plan to sell 49 percent of EVN Telecom’s stakes to the Corporation for Financing and Promoting Technologies FPT has received a nod of approval from the Prime Minister. Meanwhile, the head of the Electricity of Vietnam (EVN), the holding group of EVN Telecom has said it does not want to hold controlling stakes in the telecom company, because it needs to gather strength on developing power projects.

Software giant FPT and its subsidiary FPT Telecom received the approval to buy 49 percent of stakes in EVN Telecom in January 2011. Under the equitization plan of EVN Telecom, a part of state-owned capital will be sold to the strategic partner FPT and to the enterprises’ staff.

With the approval, EVN will still hold controlling stakes in EVN Telecom, even though it will sell stakes to FPT.

Prior to that, in November 2010, the Prime Minister agreed in principle to the plan under which EVN Telecom chooses FPT and FPT Telecom as strategic shareholders when EVN Telecom goes equitized. After becoming the strategic partner at EVN Telecom, FPT and FPT Telecom will have to hold more than 50 percent of the chartered capital of the company in the whole of its operation duration.

"EVN Telecom needs to speed up the equitization as the firm is facing some financial problems," said a senior official of the company some days ago. "We are seeking investors - strategic partners with leadership in technology and the ability to rescue EVN Telecom with GSM technology".

With the sale of stakes to FPT and FPT Telecom, EVN Telecom has pioneered the tendency of mergers and acquisitions in the mobile service market. Buu Dien Vietnam has quoted its sources as saying that EVN had a meeting with the representatives from a big mobile network in Vietnam to discuss the “ownership transfer” of EVN Telecom, but no agreement was reached at the meeting.

At a recent meeting with the Ministry of Information and Communications (MOIC), Dao Van Hung, Chair of EVN’s Board of Members, said that EVN does not want to hold the controlling stakes in the telecom company.

“The government has instructed EVN to gather strength on developing power production and business. Therefore, EVN thinks that it needs to report this to MOIC,” Hung said.

Addressing the issue, MOIC Minister Le Doan Hop said that EVN needs to clearly define its strategy in EVN Telecom’s equitization. If EVN thinks that it is strong enough, it can hold the controlling stakes when equitizing EVN Telecom. But if EVN thinks that it is not strong enough, it should not hold the controlling stakes.

Hop said that EVN can learn from Viettel which purchased the mobile network Teleco in Haiti. As Viettel wants to hold the control over the network’s operation, it tried to hold controlling stakes.

Pham Hong Hai, Director of the Telecom Department of MOIC said that in the first quarter of 2011, MOIC will issue regulations stipulating for which kinds of telecom businesses the State needs to hold controlling stakes.

“These will be the telecom companies which play a specially important role in the national information infrastructure. I do not think that EVN Telecom will be listed among the group of enterprises,” Hai said.

EVN Telecom will negotiate the price directly with FPT and FPT Telecom. To date there is no further information about the prices of the stakes or about share sales.

Some months ago, the then General Director of FPT Nguyen Thanh Nam told the press that the purchase of EVN Telecom is a “gamble” for FPT, because the telecom market is very stiff. However, many people believe that the deal of purchasing EVN Telecom’s stakes will be reconsidered under “Truong Dinh Anh’s administration”. Truong Dinh Anh, the newly appointed General Director of FPT has been well known as a cautious person who always thoroughly considers investment efficiency, and he will give up the projects which cannot bring profit.

Tuyet Ngan

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